n_and said:
I know I ask alot of questions and I am greatful that you all answer so willingly....so here's another!
Is it true that a parent who is not the biological parent be forced to pay child support? i.e., If a girl is with a guy (not the father) for 5 years, they break up, and the girl tries to hit him up for CS, would a judge order him to pay?(paternity test has proven he is not the biological father)
I have looked around all day and can find nothing. A forum member told me this, and I just don't understand.
Thanks.
My response:
I have already discussed this very rare circumstance on at least two prior occassions on these forums - - and the following is based upon California law, which may or may not be similar to any other State.
Ordinarily, only the child's parents are liable to satisfy the support obligation; third parties cannot be reached. However, remarriage can augment the sources available for satisfaction of a parent's support liability, making certain property of the new spouse liable.
If the obligor and stepparent marriage is dissolved, the stepparent's property cannot be reached under §§ 910 and 915 to discharge the obligor parent's child support liability. However, where a "putative parent" relationship exists, the stepparent may be required to contribute to a stepchild's support even after dissolution.
Upon finding a putative parent relationship, the court, in proceedings to dissolve the marriage, can order the stepparent to pay child support, just as if he or she was the child's natural parent; Ca Fam § 4000 et seq. fully applies.
Like I said, this circumstance is very rare, and only occurs when the difference would be that the lack of funds would place a child's health and welfare in extreme danger; e.g., loss of housing, unable to obtain sustenance, clothing, etc.
Most cases of this type hinge upon whether the child has also become "psychologically" dependent upon the stepparent; e.g., that the stepparent is the only person the child knows as his/her "parent", and the loss of support would cause untoward emergency hardship.
This type of "support" is very rarely granted because there's usually other family members, or State Aid, available to assist to maintain the child. These stepparent financial situations when ordered, however, are usually of a very short duration; e.g., a couple of months.
IAAL