mlane is right. She was the primary author and it bears her name. Her motivation was discrimination she faced in education. She was a pretty amazing lady. She managed to get elected student body president despite the fact that no woman had ever been elected to that position before and she was of Japanese descent when we were in the middle of fighting the war with Japan.
In college, the she fought to end segregation n housing at the University of Hawaii. When none of the med schools she applied to would accept woman, she went to law school instead.
The law was passed by congress and signed into law by President Nixon in June of 1972.