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1800's Private Road

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duckngooser

Junior Member
What is the name of your state (only U.S. law)? Missouri

We have a farm in Missouri. One of the neighboring farms (just timber, no houses, etc) was purchased a few years back by another person (neighbor A). This piece of land is land-locked. On one side is a big creek that is impassible most of the time. On another side is a 3rd neighbors property (neighbor B). Then the last 1/3 borders my property. During the purchase of the land, neighbor A requested and was granted a legally recorded easement from Neighbor B. The title company has record of this. When neighbor A and neighbor B got together to accomplish this task, they made a handshake agreement to just drive across a dirt farm road from the county gravel road to the property (all on Neighbor B's property).

Fast forward several years to this year. Neighbor B's field (with the dirt road) is coming out of the CRP program and he's planting crops in the field. As such, he locked the gate leading to the dirt road to protect his crops from trespassers, etc from driving on the road. Neighbor A is upset that he can't drive to his property along the dirt road now. The dirt road is completely separate and in a different part of Neighbor B's farm from the easement that was granted.

Neighbor A refuses to use the easement as he's afraid it'll get rutted up after a few trips and he won't be able to drive his truck in. As such, he found in an old abstract for his property that references minutes from a commissioners meeting back in 1868 in which it appears someone paid for a private road to this property. This supposed private road goes through part of Neighbor B's property and part of my property. Given that it's been near 150 years, there is no sign of a road that we can find. Timber, crop fields, ponds, etc are in the path. The copy of the document is very hard to read and I'm having trouble telling exactly where this private road is located. Per the title company, there is nothing recorded for this private road. Only a note of it during the meeting minutes.

My questions:
1. Neighbor A is wanting to bring in heavy machinery to build a road to his property along this private road. Is this private road still valid?
2. Per the local title company, my property survey has NO easements defined or "private roads". So if he were to travel across my property, I'm assuming that would be trespassing correct?
3. Wouldn't the easement negotiated and recorded at the time of his property purchase (last 10 years) trump a private road from 1868 if he needed access to his land?
4. Is the private road allocated to the property or just to the owner of that property at that point in time?
5. Does the mention of this road in a Commissioners meeting minutes even make this a valid road? Or is that considered it being "recorded"?

I need to obtain a better copy (the only one I have is a copy of a fax)... It's tough to read and I can only make out every 4-5 words in a sentence.

Thanks for any input! I'm not a lawyer and if this goes further, I will definitely contact a lawyer to preserve my interests. But in the meantime, I'm using google to try and obtain as much information and learn as much about this type of situation as I can.
 


single317dad

Senior Member
Neighbor A has a few options:

- Use the easement that was granted to him
- Ask Neighbor B politely for a key to the gate
- Prove that he has the right to use this alleged "private road" from 148 years ago
- Come to some agreement with you and Neighbor B regarding his use of your lands for a private road

His options do not include trespassing on your land or arbitrarily building a road that does not currently exist. Both you and Neighbor B should call police and refuse to allow access to your properties in such event.

I doubt the "mention" of this private road from 1868 is detailed enough to recreate the road today. If it is indeed that detailed, then you might have a problem, because that information could be recorded somewhere, and Neighbor A may eventually find it. The minutes of a county meeting do not grant any permission to build anything, though.
 

FarmerJ

Senior Member
You may want to go to a local title company and pay them to do the digging and see if there is any thing they find just to make sure , because if they did find something recorded long ago then at least you could go to a attorney with the title companies findings in order to get the best possible legal advice as to any possible options you may have to stop future use .
 

duckngooser

Junior Member
We actually went to the local title company. They were unable to find anything recorded for the private road. Nor were they able to find any sort of recorded easement on our property (despite our neighbor claiming the road crosses us).
 

LdiJ

Senior Member
We actually went to the local title company. They were unable to find anything recorded for the private road. Nor were they able to find any sort of recorded easement on our property (despite our neighbor claiming the road crosses us).

Then tell your neighbor that if he wants a private road, he should build it along the easement that he already has from Neighbor B.
 

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