judgement, car and home equity
with all due respect, I do not agree with Jetz's post. If a debtor has a judgement against him for an UNSECURED loan from a credit card co., it is true that the creditor with a judgement can take the debtor's car, depending upon the EQUITY the debtor has it in. In the state of Fl. the debtor can exempt $1000 on the car. Now if the debtor owes $8700 and the value is $9925, than the non exempt value becomes $225. If the value of the car, minus the money owed, is $1000 or less, than the car is exempt and cannot be taken by judgement creditor.
If there is a non exempt value over the $1000, Yes, the creditor with a judgement can take the car, but they must pay off the original lender. How can you take a vehicle that belongs to another lender, sell it at auction, get whatever monies you are owed from the debtor, NOT the lender of the car, and then leave it up to the debtor to pay the balance to the original lender of the car.
If that was the case, then you would see every credit card co. who has a judgement siezing every vehicle that any debtor has that is owned by another lender, and selling it to satisfy the judgement. The original lender would be sueing the heck out of the credit card company because the credit card company sold property that did not belong to them. And how can you sell any vehicle (at auction or not) without a title?
That is why most creditors will not take a car that is not paid off and does not have a clear title. It is not worth their while to do this, as they would end up with little or nothing after paying off the original lender and paying the fees associated with towing the car, and advertising and selling at auction. The exception to this would be if the balance on the car was very low and there was a great deal of equity in the vehicle. Then, it might be worth the judgement creditor's while to take the car and sell it.
To clarify, this vehicle is registered to only the debtor, it is not jointly owned.
On the subject of a reverse mortgage, if equity is taken out of home and put in a bank, it becomes non-exempt and can be taken by judgement creditors. Obviously, if you have a judgement against you, you do not put money in the bank and that includes your social security check, because the creditor can freeze the bank account, leaving the debtor in the position of proving what monies are exempt and what monies are non exempt. That can take months and in the meanwhile the debtor cannot touch his social security money.