Taxing Matters
Overtaxed Member
What is the name of your state? IL
I mean after all only the owner/ operator of the vehicle can drive that vehicle. I'm not stupid.
Although not stupid, you are poorly informed. There is no law in any state that prohibits a person who is not the owner of a car from driving it, so long as that person has a valid driver's license, is fit to drive, and has the permission of the owner of the car. A prudent person lending his/her car to another to use will make sure the borrower has a valid license, doesn't have a history of being an unsafe driver, and isn't under the influence of alcohol or drugs before he/she gives the borrower the keys. Doing that will help the owner being personally liable for damages caused by the negligence borrower under the principle known as negligent entrustment of the vehicle. If the owner does all that then in most states the owner won't be personally to anyone as a result of the accient for negligent entrustment. Of course, the owner's insurance will pay out up to policy maximums should that happen, with the likely result that the owner's insurance premiums are likely to go up.
In short is not a crime in any state to lend your car to someone else or for that borrower to drive it (assuming they are not co-conspirators in some criminal enterprise, like drug dealing). But there can be civil liabilty for damages caused to the property of others or for injury to others caused by the borrower's negligence. The owner can help shield himself/herself from personal liability for the borrower's negligence in most states by taking prudent steps to vet the driver and ensure he or she is not at greater risk of causing an accident than the average driver.
If it was illegal for an owner to lend his/her car to another person to drive then auto insurance policies would not cover the damages caused by the borrower. But pretty much every auto policy expressly those damages.
Although I am an attorney I'm not in your state. If you want to find out the specifics of the risks a car owner takes in your state by lending his/her car to someone else, ask an attorney who represents drivers who are sued for negligence. What you are likely to hear won't be a whole lot different than what I've explained above.