The FIRST requisite is that any constitutional or federal complaints must have been duly raised and preserved at the trial court level. They cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.
The complaints must then be duly raised again at the appeals court level. If the appeal was timely filed with no fatal errors, the appeals court should answer that complaint. If the appellant has issue with the appeals courts opinion, then
The complaints may be raised again in a petition for review to the state supreme court. Though in states with intermediary appeals courts, state supreme court review is discretionary, and they may simply decline to hear the case. Which is their right.
If denied review at the state supreme court, the complaints may be raised in a petition for writ of certiorari with the US Supreme Court.
That said, the odds are less than 1/100 of certiorari being granted and the case reviewed. Per the Supreme Court website, "the court receives approximately 10,000 petitions for a writ of certiorari each year. The Court grants and hears oral argument in about 75-80 cases".
This competing against petitions filed by the many of the best and brightest attorneys and legal teams in the country. In this scenario many perfectly valid complaints are returned with nothing more than a one page response stating Certiorari Denied.
At which point all avenues of appeal will have been exhausted. While at this point one could conceivably have standing to turn to the federal district court for relief, federal abstention doctrines and sovereign immunity and absolute judicial immunity issues will almost certainly result in the case being dismissed. At which point it is really really over.
Which boils down to an incontrovertible fact that, with the exception of less than one percent of cherry picked cases, once a state supreme court has declined to review a case, its over.
The complaints must then be duly raised again at the appeals court level. If the appeal was timely filed with no fatal errors, the appeals court should answer that complaint. If the appellant has issue with the appeals courts opinion, then
The complaints may be raised again in a petition for review to the state supreme court. Though in states with intermediary appeals courts, state supreme court review is discretionary, and they may simply decline to hear the case. Which is their right.
If denied review at the state supreme court, the complaints may be raised in a petition for writ of certiorari with the US Supreme Court.
That said, the odds are less than 1/100 of certiorari being granted and the case reviewed. Per the Supreme Court website, "the court receives approximately 10,000 petitions for a writ of certiorari each year. The Court grants and hears oral argument in about 75-80 cases".
This competing against petitions filed by the many of the best and brightest attorneys and legal teams in the country. In this scenario many perfectly valid complaints are returned with nothing more than a one page response stating Certiorari Denied.
At which point all avenues of appeal will have been exhausted. While at this point one could conceivably have standing to turn to the federal district court for relief, federal abstention doctrines and sovereign immunity and absolute judicial immunity issues will almost certainly result in the case being dismissed. At which point it is really really over.
Which boils down to an incontrovertible fact that, with the exception of less than one percent of cherry picked cases, once a state supreme court has declined to review a case, its over.
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