Many Americans are under the belief that the "trust fund" is made up of investments that grow over time, like retirement plans because FDR and the Democratic congress at the time sold it to the public as a retirement plan, not welfare. But the reality is that the trust fund is invested in special funds that only the U.S. Treasury can buy. In other words, the excess amount the government once generated over the amount needed to pay current benefits is loaned to the U.S. Treasury via bonds and notes (which have very low interest rates, like other government bonds) to fund other government operations. And where does the money needed to repay those bonds and notes ultimately come from? Federal taxes, of course, which will have to go up sooner or later because since 2021 the Social Security programs no longer run a surplus; they are running a deficit and are starting to have to call in those bonds. By 2034 (at current projections) all those outstanding notes and bonds will have all been redeemed, making the Social Security system insolvent. At that point there will either need be some significant cuts to benefits paid out and/or significant increase in taxes to cover the gap. Congress has known this for at least 20 years and has never truly addressed the problem. And the longer Congress waits, the more drastic the cuts to benefits/increase to taxes will have to be to balance the books. Social Security has always been run as more of a pay as you go operation, not as a real investment fund, which is the root of the problem. The younger generations in particular are going to be the ones paying the most for the bad choices Congress has made over the years with Social Security.