What is the name of your state? Illinois In Illinois a small estate of fifty thousand dollars or less can avoid probate court proceedings. In my case my father died without a will leaving an estate of property only, with a remaining mortgage of less than fifty thousand dollars, however the current fair market value of the property exceeds a hundred thousand dollars. Legally is it possible to transfer this property to me through this small estate proceeding by refinancing this property for the remaining mortgage, or will the fair market value of the property cause me to have to go through probate proceedings because the property value is over the fifty thousand dollar limit.