Some DV petitions have stated timelines during which the abuse may have occured, IOWA doesn't state a specific window or that it need be immediate but instead qualifies the relationship, so it doesn't have to be immediate and may include acts other than physical violance. IF SHE HAS THREATENED, HE SHOULD KNOW ALL HIS OPTIONS AND CONSULT LOCALLY.
"Abuse. Abuse may take many forms. Among the types of conduct which constitute abuse under (IOWA) Chapter 236 are the following:
* hitting
* slapping
* pushing
* pulling hair
* dragging or throwing someone around
* kicking
* poking with an object or with hands
* throwing something AT a person
* pointing or firing a gun at someone
* forcing unwanted sex or sexual activity
* showing a knife or other weapon while making threats to the person’s safety
* stabbing/shooting/beating with an object
* threatening to cause physical injury and being able to do it"
He actually might be wise to apply for a protective order before leaving, that is one resason I referred him to the DV #'s
Some statutes allow for a Domestic Violence window of 5 years when[Ca FC3040-3048], fleeing with children to avoid DV [18USC1204(C)(2). That is not to say that they have children but to show that there is a broad interpretation to claims of DV and caution, in addition to assumptions on who the victim is. In fact, Iowa has some fairly stringent enforcement when the petitioner violates the order. Obtaining an order is one thing, proving it is another.
He stated that his gf was threatening to have him arrested if he broke up with her. Yes, she can, that is what I responded to. "On one occassion she started throwing my clothes and personal items around. I rushed in and held her arms down kind of in a bear hug but did not hurt her. I just stopped her from continuing her psychotic behavior.
This was about 3-4 months ago and no she is threatening me. She is telling me that if I leave her, she is going to call the police and have me arrested for something that happened long ago.
My question is this... Can she do that?"
The answer is still, YES! According to Iowa law:
1. What are the legal requirements for a domestic abuse protective order?
Domestic abuse takes many forms. However, not all domestic abuse fits under the legal definitions included in Iowa's domestic abuse law, Chapter 236, Section 236.2. You must know what must be proven to get a protective order or other help under Chapter 236.
The legal requirements you must prove are these:
1. Relationship:
You must show that you and the abuser meet ONE of the following:
* Presently married, even if you are not living together.
* Divorced or separated, whether or not living together.
* Living together (co-habitating) in an intimate relationship with the abuser at the time of the abuse.
* Living together and related by blood (such as parents) or by affinity (such as adoption or marriage).
* You and the abuser are parents of the same child who is under 18 years of age.
* You and the abuser lived together at some time during the past year and were in an intimate relationship.
* You and the abuser lived together at some time during the past year and were related by blood or affinity.
* You and the abuser are dating.
* You and the abuser were dating and have had contact within one year of the assault.
2. Abuse and present threat of harm:
You must show that an assault, as defined in Iowa Code section 708.1, has occurred. Assault means ONE of the following must have happened:
* Someone physically abused you; OR
* Someone pointed a gun at you or displayed a dangerous weapon (such as a knife) toward you in a threatening manner; OR
* Someone threatened you with physical contact which would cause pain or injury; AND
o The threat put you in fear, AND
o The threat could be carried out immediately.
and:
* Law enforcement response – The role of the peace officer is to enforce the law and protect the victim. When a peace officer investigates and finds “probable cause” to believe a domestic abuse assault has been committed, the officer must arrest when
o The assault resulted in bodily injury to a victim, or
o The assault was committed by someone intended to seriously injure the victim, or
o A dangerous weapon was used or displayed in connection with the assault, or
o The abuser is in violation of an order issued under the domestic abuse statute, a divorce action, or a criminal action.
A peace officer may arrest if the officer investigates and has probable cause to believe that domestic abuse assault was committed, although no injury resulted to the victim.
* County attorney response – After charges are filed by a victim or by a police officer, the case is referred to the county attorney in the county where the assault is said to have occurred. The county attorney will review the case and make a decision about whether or not the case will go to court and what charges will be used. Because domestic abuse can range from simple assault to murder, the criminal charges that result will vary. Charges can include various levels of misdemeanor assault, willful injury, sexual abuse in the third degree, terrorism, stalking, harassment, or going armed with intent. Chapter 236 has some domestic abuse assault criminal penalties. More penalties are found in Chapter 708 of the Code of Iowa.
Sorry if I wasn't clear enough, I thought giving the referals to the DV numbers might help him in assessing his options in Iowa which has no resources for male victime.